Customer Experience Management (CEM) is the application of familiar concepts (process control, quality management, etc.) to the experience a customer has when doing business with an organization.
There are two different ways to think about CEM.
One way is to standardize processes so that all customers have a similar and consistent experience. The objective is to eliminate error (from the customer's perspective) and waste (from the company's perspective). In the best cases the result of a this application is that overall customer satisfaction increases and overall business costs decrease. This approach is very relevant in mass market applications where companies dealing in commodities that allow little customizing and competition is based primarily on cost.
Another way to think about CEM is to tailor processes to meet the differing expectations of different customers. In this view there are different requirements for satisfying different customers. The objective is to personalize the system so it responds appropriately to each customer segment.
The definition of "appropriate for each segment" is critical. Segmentation of the customer base includes consideration of a customer's value to the company as well as the customer's expectations of the company. In this approach the business objective is to allocate resources in a way that recognizes that different customers have different value. Overall satisfaction scores are a by-product of the real emphasis: The retention of customers relative to their value. This approach is very relevant in markets in which companies compete on the basis of differentiation and personalization rather than efficiency and price.
For this reason we think companies focused on the afluent market will choose different approaches to CEM than companies serving the mass market.